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Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter? A Complete Guide (All You Need To Know)

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With its delicious creamy taste and versatility, peanut butter has become a beloved kitchen staple worldwide. From the classic PB&J sandwich to delightful desserts and cookies, this nutty spread has earned its place in our culinary repertoire. However, many pet parents wonder if peanut butter is a safe treat to share with their canine companions and find themselves asking, can dogs eat peanut butter? 

Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter?

Yes, dogs can eat peanut butter in moderation. Be mindful when choosing peanut butter for dogs as not all are safe for them to consume. Some brands contain additives and artificial sweeteners, such as xylitol, which is highly toxic. Always choose an all-natural peanut butter, free from additives. 

While peanut butter gets the nod approval it also comes with a few cautions. Although we all love to share treats with our loyal pups, it’s crucial to understand the potential benefits and risks of incorporating peanut butter into their diets. Read on to discover everything you need to know about peanut butter and sharing this delicious human treat with your dog, ensuring you keep them happy and healthy. 

Is Peanut Butter Good For Dogs?

Yes, peanut butter is good for dogs. It’s a great source of protein, healthy fats, and vitamin E, an antioxidant that supports the immune system. Peanut butter is also rich in niacin and magnesium which promote energy production and bone health, making it a nutritious treat choice in moderation. 

Although peanut butter is a good source of healthy fats, too much of a good thing can be bad. Due to its high-fat content, peanut butter may not be suitable for dogs who are overweight or on a calorie-controlled diet. Additionally, overindulging your dog in peanut butter too often can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of health problems, such as digestive issues, diabetes, and pancreatitis.

However, for most healthy dogs peanut butter can be enjoyed in moderation, making a tasty and nutritious addition to your canine companion’s diet.  

Ingredients To Avoid

Before sharing peanut butter with your furry friend, it’s important to check the ingredients and be mindful of the harmful additives that some brands add to their peanut butter. These ingredients can pose serious health risks to your dog and should be strictly avoided. 

  • Xylitol: When it comes to peanut butter if there is one ingredient to avoid it’s xylitol. This artificial sweetener is highly toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Xylitol can cause rapid insulin release, leading to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels, seizures, and liver failure. Always check the ingredients label to ensure there’s no xylitol (or any other artificial sweeteners) in the peanut butter you offer your furry friend. 
  • Salt: Some peanut butter brands add extra salt to their recipe, which is not great for dogs. Too much salt can cause dehydration, and although rare, can lead to salt toxicosis. While the amount of salt added to peanut butter won’t necessarily be excessive, err on the side of caution and opt for unsalted peanut butter to keep your dog safe. 
  • Sugar: Peanut butter sometimes contains added sugar, while not toxic for dogs it’s not good for them either. Diets high in sugar can lead to obesity and various health issues such as joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease. Steer clear of sugary peanut butter and choose natural varieties instead. 
  • Hydrogenated Oils: Not all fats are bad and fat itself is an essential part of any pet’s diet, however, some peanut butter products contain hydrogenated oils, aka unhealthy trans fats. Trans fats can increase the risk of heart disease and other health problems in dogs, just as they do in humans. Always avoid peanut butter made with hydrogenated oils. 

To ensure your furry friend stays safe and healthy, always read the label and check the ingredients carefully. Always choose all-natural peanut butter free from xylitol (and any other artificial sweetener), salt, added sugar, and hydrogenated oils.

Can Dog Be Allergic To Peanut Butter?

Yes, just like humans, dogs can be allergic to peanuts, and therefore peanut butter. While peanut allergies are not as common in dogs as they are in humans, they can still occur. Common symptoms of a peanut allergy in dogs include itching, skin rashes, vomiting, diarrhoea, hives, swelling (particularly around the face and neck), and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, an allergic reaction can lead to anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. 

If you suspect your dog may have a peanut allergy, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. Your vet can conduct allergy tests to identify the specific allergens and help you manage your dog’s symptoms and offer dietary advice. 

As with all new foods, it’s best to introduce them in small quantities, gradually. First, only offer a tiny amount and observe your dog’s reaction before giving more. If your dog shows any signs of discomfort or adverse reactions, discontinue feeding peanut butter and consult your veterinarian. 

How Much Peanut Butter Can Dogs Have?

While peanut butter can be a tasty and nutritious treat for dogs, it’s important to remember that treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. The 10% rule is a great way to implement treats into your dog’s diet without overindulging your pet and letting them pack on the pounds. 

It’s important to be mindful of portion size when offering peanut butter to your dog, due to its high-fat content. For example, the average 6kg dog on a diet of 376 kcal a day (including treats), would have a daily treat allowance of 37 kcal according to the 10% rule. However, the average jar of peanut butter contains around 90 kcals per tablespoon. It’s easy to see how quickly your dog’s daily treat allowance could be used up, or indeed gone over. 

The appropriate serving size of peanut butter depends on your dog’s size, age, and overall health. As a general guideline, ½ to 1 tablespoon of peanut butter is considered a safe serving for medium to large-sized dogs. However, smaller dogs should be given even smaller amounts, such as a teaspoon or even less.  

If unsure about treat portion sizes speak to your vet, who will be able to provide you with advice tailored to your dog and their unique diet and health requirements. Remember, treats are supplementary and should not replace your dog’s complete and balanced dog food. 

Can Puppies Have Peanut Butter?

Yes, in moderation, puppies can eat peanut butter, with a few precautions. Puppies’ delicate digestive systems are still developing and making sudden changes can lead to digestive issues. Given its high-fat content, peanut butter should only be offered in small amounts to avoid digestive upset. 

Additionally, puppies’ small mouths and throats make them more susceptible to choking on sticky substances like peanut butter. Be sure to spread only a small amount of peanut butter thinly on a treat or toy to minimise such risks. 

When introducing peanut butter start by offering a small amount and observe their response, monitoring for any signs of digestive upset such as vomiting or diarrhoea. If any reaction occurs, stop feeding peanut butter immediately and consult with your veterinarian. If your puppy shows no adverse reaction, you can continue to offer them peanut butter as an occasional treat. 

How To Feed Peanut Butter To Dogs

With its enticing aroma and delicious taste, peanut butter is a delightful treat for your dog. But you may be wondering how else you can offer it to them apart from letting them lick it off a spoon. Here are some useful ways you can offer peanut butter to your dog and safely incorporate it into their diet: 

  • Kong Filler: Peanut butter is a great Kong filler, and you can even freeze it, turning treat time into a longer-lasting and mentally stimulating experience. Your dog will have a great time working to get every last bit of peanut butter. 
  • Spread on Lickimats: Similar to Kongs, you can spread peanut butter on a Lickimat creating a rewarding and mentally stimulating experience for your furry friend. These textured mats provide a fun and interactive way for your dog to enjoy their peanut butter treat. 
  • Drizzle on Food: Enhance your dog’s regular meals by drizzling a small amount of peanut butter over their everyday food. This can add a delicious flavour boost and make mealtime even more enjoyable. 
  • Ingredient in Homemade Dog Treats: Get creative in the kitchen and treat your dog to some homemade goodies using peanut butter as an ingredient. Why not try our easy Peanut Butter Dog Treat Recipe, they’re quick to make, and you only need 4 ingredients!  
  • Hiding Medication: For most pet parents, having to give medication to your dog is not an enjoyable task. However, hiding medication in peanut butter can make the process of administering pills much easier, turning it into a delightful treat rather than a dreaded job. 
  • Training Reward: While peanut butter is a little messy to use throughout a training session, it makes a great final reward at the end. Dip a training treat in some peanut butter or spread a thin layer on your dog’s favourite chew toy to celebrate a job well done. 

In moderation, peanut butter makes a great occasional treat for your dog. It’s also a useful tool for hiding medication, as an ingredient in homemade treats, and as a training reward. Remember, it’s always best to supervise your dog during treat time to prevent any accidents or potential allergic reactions. 

Final Thoughts

Dogs love peanut butter and it’s easy to understand why. Peanut butter can be a delicious and nutritious treat for your dog to indulge in as an occasional snack. It’s full of essential nutrients such as protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals, offering a delicious health boost. However, portion control is key. Given its high-fat content, be sure to only offer this yummy treat in moderation to avoid your dog overindulging. 

Additionally, much care and consideration should be taken when choosing peanut butter for your dog. It’s crucial to opt for all-natural peanut butter, free from salt, sugar and harmful artificial sweeteners such as xylitol, which is highly toxic. These unnecessary added ingredients are bad news for your dog and can potentially make them sick. It’s best to err on the side on the side of caution and always choose all-natural peanut butter made from 100% peanuts.  

Remember, peanut butter should be used as an occasional treat, rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet. By choosing the right dog-safe peanut butter and being mindful about portion sizes, your dog can enjoy a lifelong love affair with peanut butter.

If you’re looking for more canine-friendly human foods to share with your dog, check out Human Foods Dogs Can Eat, it shares lots of doggy-safe human food options and the ones you should avoid! 

Happy snacking friends!